Daily Archives: November 16, 2015

Ρεπουμπλικάνος Γερουσιαστής: «Έρχεται νέα 11η Σεπτεμβρίου»

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Ο Ρεπουμπλικανός Γερουσιαστής Λίντσεϊ Γκράχαμ προειδοποίησε με δηλώσεις του στο αμερικανικό δίκτυο CNN ότι «έρχεται νέα 11η Σεπτεμβρίου», αν δεν εμπλακούν οι ΗΠΑ σε πόλεμο εδάφους στη Συρία και στο Ιράκ ενάντια στο Ισλαμικό Χαλιφάτο.

Ο Γκράχαμ, που είναι και συνυποψήφιος του Ντόναλντ Τραμπ για το χρίσμα των Ρεπουμπλικάνων, δήλωσε υπέρ της δημιουργίας μιας στρατιωτικής δύναμης υπό την ηγεσία των ΗΠΑ με αραβικές χώρες, την Τουρκία και την Γαλλία για την διεξαγωγή πολέμου από εδάφους και αέρος ενάντια στους τζιχαντιστές.

«Προσπαθώ να προστατέψω τις ΗΠΑ από νέα 11η Σεπτεμβρίου και όσο δεν πατάνε οι στρατιώτες μας σε συριακό και ιρακινό έδαφος, κινδυνεύουμε εδώ σπίτι μας» είπε ο Γερουσιαστής από τη Νότια Καρολίνα και πρόσθεσε: «Έρχεται μια νέα 11η Σεπτεμβρίου και θα έρθει από τη Συρία, αν δεν τους επιτεθούμε στη Ράκα».

Πηγή:zougla.gr

Obama, Putin strike chord on Syria

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US President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir have agreed on the first steps towards peace in Syria.

The horror of the attacks in Paris shook leaders at the G20 summit in Turkey, adding a new urgency to their search for a solution to the four-year war in Syria that has enabled the rise of Islamic State jihadists.

Putting aside important differences, Obama and Putin met over a coffee table on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in the resort of Antalya to align their positions on Syria after the Paris assaults, which killed at least 129 people and were claimed by IS.

‘The conversation lasted approximately 35 minutes and centred around ongoing efforts to resolve the conflict in Syria, an imperative made all the more urgent by the horrifying terrorist attacks in Paris,’ a US official said on Sunday.

Obama and Putin agreed on the need for United Nations talks, a ceasefire and a transition government in Syria, the US official said, echoing a plan for Syria already forged by diplomats at talks in Vienna the previous day.

The Kremlin said ‘divergences’ remained on tactics even if they shared the same goal against Islamic State. It was the two presidents’ first meeting since Russia in September launched an air campaign in Syria which the Kremlin insists is aimed against IS jihadists.

The West however suspects Moscow’s true aim is to target opponents of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.In images captured on Turkish public television, Putin and Obama were seen hunching towards each other as they held animated talks, in stark contrast to the frigid body language that marked previous meetings.

The Paris attacks on Friday darkened the mood and injected urgency into anti-terrorism discussions at the G20 summit, which is also grappling with the spreading refugee crisis, climate change and tax avoidance by multinational corporations.

In a draft special statement obtained by AFP a day before its formal adoption, world leaders raised the alarm over an ‘acute and growing flow of foreign terrorist fighters’.

They vowed to share intelligence, track border crossings and boost aviation security to halt the movement of jihadist fighters.

source:skynews.com.au

Academic publications to become less important when funding university research

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The Turnbull government is set to overhaul the way university research is funded by dramatically downgrading the importance of publishing articles in little-read academic journals.

Prime Minister Turnbull wants to end the “publish or perish” culture in which academics are pressured to focus on constant publishing rather than producing work with commercial and community benefit.

In 2013, Australia ranked last in the developed world on the proportion of businesses which collaborate with research institutions on innovation.

Under one proposal, the government would entirely scrap the use of research publications from the way it allocates $1 billion a year in block research grants and PhD research funding, sources said.

Instead, in its innovation statement next month, the government will put more emphasis on research “engagement” and “impact”. The aim is to encourage universities to work more closely with the private sector to explore how their research discoveries can be commercialised.

Publications in books, journals and conference papers currently determine how 10 per cent of the $678 million funding for PhD research is allocated. Fairfax Media understands a major review into research funding, led by former head of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet Ian Watt, will recommend removing this criterion altogether.

The government is also considering scrapping the use of publications as a criterion for $353 million worth of research block grants.

The government’s innovation statement is due to be delivered in early December.

Incoming chief scientist Alan Finkel has spearheaded a campaign to transform the way Australia funds research so that engagement with industry is valued as much as research excellence, which is largely measured on citations in peer-reviewed publications.

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Under Dr Finkel’s proposal, the amount of revenue generated from industry and other users of research would be used to help determine how university research is funded.

“Researchers are too often forced to choose between research and commercial careers, rather than being able to nurture their discoveries and innovations to market successfully,” Dr Finkel, who is President of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, said earlier this year

“We think it’s important that the Australian community and the Australian government receive a measurable return on investment in research beyond just the research itself.”

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull last week told a public forum: “Everyone I talk to thinks that the problem is that academics have got – their incentives are very much associated with publish or perish.”

Mr Turnbull noted Dr Finkel is “very strongly of the view that if we can change the incentives, both for academics and business, we can get some different outcomes”.

“We should try that, we will try that,” he said.

University of Melbourne vice-chancellor Glyn Davis, by contrast, said changing incentives for universities would have a “trivial” impact on research outcomes.

“It can be done, but it doesn’t matter,” he said.

source:theherald.com.au

ΕΕ: Εκατομμύρια ευρώ σε έρευνες για το βακτήριο που ρημάζει ελαιώνες

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Λόγω ανησυχίας για καταστροφή της ελαιοπαραγωγής στην Ευρώπη, η Κομισιόν ανακοίνωσε ότι θα διαθέσει επτά εκατομμύρια ευρώ σε έρευνες για το διαβόητο βακτήριο Xylella fastidiosa, εξαιτίας του οποίου έχουν τεθεί σε κατάσταση έκτακτης ανάγκης εκατομμύρια στρέμματα ελαιώνων στην Ιταλία.

Η ανακοίνωση της απόφασης για την «πολύ σοβαρή απειλή» έγινε στις Βρυξέλλες έπειτα από συνάντηση που οργάνωσε για το θέμα η Ευρωπαϊκή Αρχή Ασφάλειας Τροφίμων (EFSA), αναφέρει το BBC.

Το βακτήριο Xylella fastidiosa προέρχεται από τις ΗΠΑ, όπου μόλυνε επί δεκαετίες καλλιέργειες εσπεριδοειδών. Θεωρείται ένα από τα χειρότερα φυτοπαθογόνα του κόσμου, καθώς εκτός από τα ελαιόδεντρα προσβάλλει δεκάδες ακόμα είδη, όπως αμπέλια, αμυγδαλιές και ροδακινιές, καθώς και καλλωπιστικά είδη όπως η πικροδάφνη.

Στην Ευρώπη το βακτήριο πρωτοεμφανίστηκε το 2013, όταν ανιχνεύθηκε στην περιοχή της Απουλίας στη νότια Ιταλία. Έκτοτε έχει εντοπιστεί και στη νότια Γαλλία.

«Η εδραίωση του βακτηρίου και η εξάπλωσή του στην Ευρώπη είναι πολύ πιθανή» προειδοποίησε τον Ιανουάριο η EFSA, κάνοντας λόγο για «μείζονες επιπτώσεις» αν ο παθογόνος μικροοργανισμός εξαπλωθεί σε άλλες χώρες της ΕΕ.

Το Χ. fastidiosa μεταδίδεται από έντομα που απομυζούν το λεγόμενο ξύλωμα, τα αγγεία που μεταφέρουν νερό από τις ρίζες στα φύλλα. Εγκαθίσταται στα αγγεία αυτά και τα αποφράσσει, απονεκρώνοντας σταδιακά το φυτό.

Περίπου 1,1 εκατομμύρια ελαιόδεντρα, ή το 10% του συνόλου, εκτιμάται ότι έχουν μολυνθεί στην Απουλία, και η Επιτροπή συνέστησε την προληπτική εκρίζωσή τους.

Η Ιταλία είναι σήμερα ο δεύτερος μεγαλύτερος παραγωγός ελαιόλαδου μετά την Ισπανία, και το βακτήριο θα μπορούσε να προκαλέσει μεγάλη οικονομική ζημιά. Γαλλία, Ισπανία και Πορτογαλία ζητούν την αυστηροποίηση των προληπτικών μέτρων, αναφέρει το Γαλλικό Πρακτορείο Ειδήσεων.

Όπως είχε μεταδώσει τον Μάρτιο το Γαλλικό Πρακτορείο Ειδήσεων, ευρωπαίοι αξιωματούχοι είχαν κατηγορήσει την Ιταλία ότι επιδείνωσε την κατάσταση λόγω της απροθυμίας να ξεριζώσει αιωνόβια άρρωστα δέντρα.

Ανησυχία για ενδεχόμενη άφιξη του βακτηρίου υπάρχει και στην Ελλάδα.

Πηγή:in.gr

Fifty years on World Cup pioneers take centre stage

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Bill Rorke holds his framed Socceroos cap presented to him for playing in the 1965 World Cup qualifier. Picture: Simone De Peak

BILL Rorke was Australia’s youngest player and one of three Hunter products in the national squad when the Socceroos took their first shot at World Cup football in 1965.

Against an unknown North Korean side, an under-prepared Australian line-up lost 6-1 and 3-1 in the heat of Cambodia to fall at the first hurdle.

It was a tough initiation to World Cup football and a campaign that has gone largely unheralded.

But it was the first, and Rorke is pleased he and his teammates will be recognised on Monday by Football Federation Australia in Sydney.
The 50th anniversary of Australia’s first qualification campaign will be celebrated at day and night functions, which will include inducting two people into the FFA Hall of Fame and remembering the Socceroos’ famous win 10 years ago over Uruguay to make the World Cup finals.

Rorke said recognition of the 1965 squad was long overdue and he was looking forward to catching up with fellow Aberdare Rangers junior John Roberts and Novocastrian Ron Giles, who were also part of the tour.

‘‘At long last they are acknowledging that we in fact were the pioneers of World Cup football,’’ Rorke said. ‘‘It really hasn’t been acknowledged. Prior to this, the ’74 World Cup team was supposed to have started it all, but it didn’t.

‘‘This was the pioneer group.’’

At just 20, Rorke was in goals for the second loss to North Korea, while Roberts was keeper in the first defeat.

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Giles did not play in the qualifiers but took part in following tour games against Hong Kong, Malaysia, Cambodia and Taiwan.

Rorke, who lives in Toronto, said the maiden qualification campaign was a tough first lesson for Australian football but one he was proud to be part of.

‘‘We were lucky enough to start it and be the first to go and do it,’’ he said. ‘‘It’s got to start somewhere.

‘‘The biggest sport in the world and Australia just simply must be a part of it, and the rest is history. We’re doing very well these days, and it’s great to see. Let’s just hope the boys get the job done in Bangladesh on Tuesday.’’

Rorke said he had not seen some of his 1965 teammates since that tour, which started with a three-week training camp in Cairns.

‘‘We knew nothing about the North Koreans and we thought they’d be a pushover, so we just went to Cairns and trained,’’ he said.

‘‘We had no lead-up games and we landed in Cambodia and got thrashed.

‘‘In defence of us, we knew nothing about them, but they’d been together for two or three years full-time, and played all over Europe, mainly in Russia.’’

North Korea went to the World Cup finals in 1966 and reached the quarter-finals after defeating Italy 1-0 and drawing with Chile. They led Portugal 3-0 in the quarters but lost 5-3 after the great Eusébio scored four goals.

After the losses to North Korea, Rorke was in goal for a 0-0 draw with Cambodia, 1-0 loss to Hong Kong, 3-1 win over Taiwan and 1-0 and 3-0 victories over Malaysia.

Four years later, he was back-up keeper to Ron Corry for Australia at World Cup qualifiers.

Rorke, who grew up in Kearsley, lived in Sydney for most of his life but moved to Toronto six years ago.

In his senior playing days, he had one season of all-age with Kearsley before rising to prominence with Bankstown. He played at APIA Leichhardt and Marconi after making his international debut.

source:theherald.com.au

Spotlight shines on Newcastle football legend Ray Baartz

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NEWCASTLE football legend Ray Baartz is still haunted by the ‘‘karate chop’’ that prevented the former Socceroos vice captain from realising his World Cup dream.

Baartz was felled with a blow to the throat by Uruguay’s Luis Garisto in an international friendly at the Sydney Cricket Ground before leaving for the 1974 World Cup in West Germany – Australia’s debut.

The cheap shot in back play ended the career of the attacking midfielder, regarded by many as a once-in-a-generation player.

Baartz’s story, which has become a part of Australian football folklore, features in a new sports documentary, November 16.

The hour-long feature celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Socceroos’ penalty shoot-out victory over Uruguay in 2005 that earned qualification for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, ending a 32-year drought.

The film also looks at the history of Australia and Uruguay, in particular the attack on Baartz.

‘‘They have come up with some footage from that game I haven’t seen,’’ Baartz said. ‘‘I tried for years to get footage and never could get anything. It’s nice that they have linked the present to the past.

‘‘The game is finally starting to build a bit of tradition. ‘‘That is one area where the game has been lacking compared to other codes.

‘‘You have to respect the people who have been there and done that.

‘‘Like most sports, past players didn’t get the monetary rewards that they do now, but they laid the foundations, which is very important.’’

November 16 is a film by Ben Coonan, FFA’s videographer since 2012, in collaboration with Fox Sports presenter Richard Bayliss, and has been produced with the support of Football Federation Australia (FFA) and broadcast partners Fox Sports and SBS.

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The film features never-seen-before content from the magical night at Stadium Australia in 2005 when John Aloisi famously scored from the penalty spot to send the Socceroos to the World Cup, as well as rare archive footage dating back to Australia’s first successful FIFA World Cup qualification in 1973.

Baartz and many of the 1974 Socceroos were in the stands at Stadium Australia that night 10 years ago.

‘‘SBS were doing a documentary on the ’74 side at the time and got us all together,’’ Baartz said. ‘‘It was good to be there and be with the team to celebrate the win.’’

Baartz was interviewed at his Charlestown home for the new film and said the process had rekindled memories of the karate chop that nearly ended his life.

After receiving treatment for several minutes, Baartz continued playing despite a headache and went on to score a goal, set up another and steer Australia to a 2-0 triumph.

Next morning he couldn’t move his left arm or leg and was rushed to hospital.

The blow had struck the carotid artery so hard that it had swelled and partially closed, reducing the blood flow to the brain. For several hours his life hung in the balance. His football career was over at age 27.

‘‘It was touch and go for a few days and it took me a good couple of years to get over it,’’ Baartz said. ‘‘Playing again wasn’t an option.

‘‘It really hit home when I was in Germany with the team but couldn’t go on the park. Not playing at the World Cup still haunts me.

‘‘It was a bitter disappointment.’’

Although devastated at being unable to compete at the World Cup, Baartz appreciates the situation could have been worse.

‘‘It brought home how severe the injury could have been when Phil Hughes was killed,’’ Baartz said. ‘‘I actually rang Brian Corrigan, who was the doctor for the team at the time and also was doctor for the Australian cricket team.

‘‘He told me he had thought of me straight away. We both got hit in the same spot, but Phil Hughes’ artery burst and mine swelled.’’

November 16 will be broadcast on Fox Sports on Monday at 9pm, followed by a broadcast on SBS on November 18 at 11pm.

source:theherald.com.au

Fleetwood Mac rock Hope Estate in the Hunter Valley

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THE hairlines have changed, so too the facial lines that come with four decades on stage, but not the music which was as sweet as ever.

Despite light showers, almost 30,000 people saw Fleetwood Mac light up Hope Estate Winery in the Hunter Valley during the weekend. The grass might have been soggy, and ponchos the preferred attire, but few left disappointed after the two hour performances on Saturday and Sunday nights which kept many in the huge crowds on their feet all night.

Led by Stevie Nicks in platform heels and Mick Fleetwood, the band ran through their many hits including Rhiannon, Tusk, You Make Loving Fun, Landslide, Little Lies and World Turning which featured an epic Fleetwood drum solo.

source:theherald.com.au