Daily Archives: November 27, 2014

Champion’s League: Liverpool held 2-2 by Ludogorets

PFC Ludogorets Razgrad had Georgi Terziev to thank after his 88th-minute equaliser denied Liverpool FC what would have been a vital Group B victory in Sofia and earned the hosts a rousing point – although it was still not enough to keep his team in qualifying contention.

Instead of losing 2-1 to a Liverpool side playing catch-up on second-placed FC Basel 1893, with Rickie Lambert and Jordan Henderson having replied to Dani Abalo’s third-minute opener for the Bulgarian title holders, Terziev nodded past Simon Mignolet after Svetoslav Dyakov flicked on a Wanderson corner. The late leveller could not save Ludogorets from elimination but nonetheless damaged Liverpool’s chances as only a home win against Basel – who are two points better off – on matchday six will now suffice.

If the evening started with local fans discussing the merits of coach Georgi Dermendzhiev replacing injured forward Roman Bezjak with midfielder Dani Abalo and not striker Younes Hamza, the Spaniard put a quick end to the debate. Liverpool keeper Simon Mignolet could not handle a shot from Marcelinho and the makeshift attacker took his opportunity for 1-0. The 27-year-old Abalo had also scored in the 2-1 defeat at Anfield.

After clearing their heads, Liverpool produced a quick riposte. Ludogorets defended a long ball with fatal hesitancy and Lambert headed beyond Vladislav Stoyanov with two defenders stood watching. It was the England forward’s first UEFA Champions League goal.

The highly motivated hosts reacted positively, belying their bottom ranking in the section, and were nearly rewarded when Kolo Touré almost turned an Aleksandar Aleksandrov cross into his own net. Troubled by Ludogorets’s rapid attacking players, Brendan Rodgers’ men were living dangerously.

However, backed by about 2,000 travelling fans, the visitors resisted, improved and even managed to claim a half-time lead. With 37 minutes played, Raheem Sterling was too fast for the right side of the home back line and put in a perfect pass to Henderson, who did well to squeeze the ball over Stoyanov.

Come the second half Ludogorets attempted to regain the initiative but were not as menacing as in the opening 45. A Virgil Misidjan effort and Fábio Espinho free-kick were their only real chances, whereas the fleet-of-foot Sterling again turned provider for the Reds, only Lambert’s header was blocked and, following up, Henderson fired over from seven metres. Stoyanov also denied the Liverpool winger in a one-on-one situation before, in a late twist to the plot, Terziev conjured the Ludogorets equaliser from a corner.

source: uefa.com

Club Atlético de Madrid destroy Olympiacos FC 4-0

Mandžukić takes Atlético through in style

Mario Mandžukić struck a hat-trick as Club Atlético de Madrid sealed their place in the round of 16 thanks to an emphatic Group A victory over Olympiacos FC.

Knowing a win would confirm their place in the UEFA Champions League knockout stages with a game to spare, the hosts made a fast start, Juanfran enjoying particular success down the right. The defender twice crossed for Mandžukić in the opening five minutes, although the Croatian was unable to apply the finishing touch, while a Raúl García header brought a smart stop from former Atlético goalkeeper Roberto, who enjoyed a mixed night on his return to the Vicente Calderón.

Last season’s runners-up did not have to wait long to make the breakthrough, however, as Roberto cleared a back-pass straight to Juanfran inside the penalty area. The full-back unselfishly squared for García, who clipped a subtle finish over the sprawling keeper at the near post.

Éric Abidal volleyed over as the visitors offered a rare foray forwards in search of an immediate riposte, but it was Atlético who were turning the screw. Cristian Ansaldi forced a smart Roberto stop from distance before Tiago fired over from the edge of the box. A second goal was not long in coming, Ansaldi sending in a low delivery from the left that was completely missed by Alberto Botía, allowing a grateful Mandžukić to tap in from close range.

Roberto then denied Arda Turan on the stroke of half-time as the Group A leaders set a tone that would continue into the second 45 minutes. With Atlético dominating possession, their Turkish winger was allowed space on the right just past the hour, and his precise cross found Mandžukić for the forward’s second goal of the night.

Three minutes later Mandžukić completed his hat-trick, nodding in a Gabi free-kick before departing to a standing ovation. His replacement Antoine Griezmann had an effort disallowed for offside, but not even that could dampen spirits on an excellent night for the Spanish champions.

source: uefa.com

Melbourne Victory move into line with top overseas clubs with massive youth movement

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MELBOURNE Victory’s admission in to the Victorian National Premier League competition next season will see it open their doors to dozens of talented youngsters.

Both Victory and Melbourne City will play their youth teams in Victoria’s second-tier league in 2015 and Victory announced on Wednesday that it will also field a team in the under 20s competition.

The Victorian season runs from about March to September, while the National Youth League – which pits youth teams from most A-League clubs against each other – traditionally runs from October to late February.

It means that Victory will have up to 46 players training for and playing in competitive matches for 12 months of the year, moving it in to line with clubs from top European and South American countries.

The youth teams will continue to be based at AAMI Park alongside the senior team players and coaching staff, while recruitment – particularly for the under 20s side – will now begin in earnest.

“Entry into the NPL enhances the club’s commitment to providing the best high performance environment we can for the development of some of the most talented young players in Victoria, and the country,” Victory chairman Anthony Di Pietro said.

“It also provides a defined pathway through an A-League club environment for the advancement of their careers.

“The benefit to young players is they will be coached and educated through the Melbourne Victory system and have the opportunity to work with elite coaches, mentors and conditioning and medical experts throughout their time with us, to be the best they can be.”

source: news.com.au

No fear at Melbourne City, says Jason Hoffman

City fighting to cut Heart strings

Melbourne City defender Jason Hoffman, left, challenges Ali Abbas of Sydney FC last Saturday. Source: Getty Images

BILLIONAIRE owners, a high profile and top-class signings — they all should add up to a winning culture and therefore greater success on the football field. But it hasn’t quite worked out that way for struggling Melbourne City. Well, not yet anyway. 

For whatever reasons — fear has been suggested as one — the team formerly known as Melbourne Heart can’t get it quite right in the A-League this season.

Tipped to be a major player after the City Football Group, owners of Premier League giants Manchester City, bought them, the Victorians have struggled to make an impact.

A paltry return of one win and three draws in their opening seven games has put pressure on coach John van ’t Schip and his players to turn things around, and quickly, leading to unkind comparisons to the mediocre results endured under the Heart moniker.

Last week’s 2-1 loss to Sydney FC brought much introspection, with van ’t Schip saying he believes his team is playing with fear.

“The belief is sometimes not there. Having a bit of fear. With fear, you’re never going to win games,” the coach said in a brutal assessment.

It is not a belief Jason Hoffman shares. Asked if it was wrong for people to think that because Manchester City bought the club that the team would inevitably win every game, the Melbourne City defender said he didn’t agree the ownership change had affected the mindset of the players.

“To be honest, I don’t think we are playing with fear,” Hoffman said. “Yes, there has been a lot of expectation on us but we are not feeling it.

“At the end of the day people will say positive and negative things about us regardless. As far as people outside club … whatever is said about us, good or bad, it is not affecting the playing group.

“We have high expectations anyway to play good football and get the right results. We have played some good football (this season) and we can be better.

“When we continue to get better then the results will come.”

Hoffman, a striker converted to right-back by van ’t Schip, said the players hadn’t dwelled on previous seasons, when the club had struggled for results, although he admitted one win from seven was “unacceptable”.

“We have a few new players this season and they have an extremely positive outlook on how things are going,” he said.

“If the players that were here last year, me being one of them, tend to drift into thinking about, ‘this is how things might have went last season’, then the new players have been excellent in trying to make sure the mentality is strong and that we move forward.

“Of course, one win in seven is nowhere near where we want to be as a club. There is a lot of responsibility on us. I feel we have not played anywhere near what we should and that is unacceptable.

“We have spoken about it and we are working hard to right things. We are not far off but (being) not far off isn’t quite good enough to come up as a response.”

Despite the team leaking silly goals, Hoffman said he was enjoying the switch to ­defender.

“I feel it has been a great move for me,” the former Olyroo said. “As a centre-forward I felt at times I was not getting the right results for the team. When you feel you are not contributing then you get down on yourself a little.

“One of my biggest attributes is getting up and down the line, so playing right-back gives me that option. I owe a lot to John van ’t Schip. He has given me a lifeline.”

source: theaustralian.com.au

Η σαρκοφάγος του Μελέαγρου, ο Μέγας Αλέξανδρος και τα ευρήματα της Αμφίπολης


 Συγκλονιστικά είναι τα τελευταία ευρήματα που έφερε στο φως η αρχαιολογική ανασκαφή στον τύμβο Καστά της Αμφίπολης. Όπως φαίνεται θα απασχολήσουν για καιρό, αν όχι για χρόνια, τους αρχαιολόγους μετά την πρώτη παρουσίαση η οποία θα γίνει το Σάββατο στο αμφιθέατρο του Υπουργείου Πολιτισμού.

Πριν από λίγο καιρό το zougla.gr είχε αναφερθεί στις ομοιότητες που παρουσιάζουν τα διακοσμητικά που βρέθηκαν στον τάφο της Αμφίπολης με αυτά της σαρκοφάγου του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου η οποία εκτίθεται στο Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο της Κωνσταντινούπολης.

Εξαιρετικό ενδιαφέρον έχει το γεγονός ότι σύμφωνα με πολλούς αρχαιολόγους, η σαρκοφάγος δεν συνδέεται με τον Μακεδόνα στρατηλάτη αλλά με τον σπουδαίο στρατηγό της Αμφίπολης Λαομέδοντα, ωστόσο η ομοιότητα των ευρημάτων -όπως φαίνεται και στις φωτογραφίες- είναι απίστευτη.


(Αριστερά η σαρκοφάγος του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου και δεξιά αυτά τα οποία βρέθηκαν στην Αμφίπολη)

Τα γυάλινα και ξύλινα διακοσμητικά που βρέθηκαν στην ανασκαφή της Αμφίπολης είναι ολόιδια με τα μοτίβα που κοσμούν τη «Σαρκοφάγο του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου». Πιθανόν να πρόκειται για μια παρόμοια τεχνοτροπία, ωστόσο τα ευρήματα της Αμφίπολης αρχίζουν όλο και περισσότερο να συνδέονται με κάποιον στρατηγό του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου.

Από το 1895 ο Γερμανός καθηγητής W. Judeich είχε υποστηρίξει πως ο κάτοχος, δηλαδή αυτός που ήταν θαμμένος μέσα στην καταπληκτική σαρκοφάγο του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου που βρέθηκε στη Σιδώνα της Φοινίκης ήταν ο Λαομέδων ο Αμφιπολίτης, γιος του Λαρίχου. Για να οδηγηθεί, όμως, στο συμπέρασμα αυτό ο W. Judeich, ερμήνευσε τις ανάγλυφες παραστάσεις που απεικονίζονται στις τέσσερις πλευρές της, θεωρώντας ότι το πρόσωπο που διαδραματίζει κεντρικό ρόλο, τόσο σ’ εκείνες τις παραστάσεις, που παριστάνουν σκηνές από τις μάχες του μεγάλου κοσμοκατακτητή, αλλά και τον θάνατο του Μελέαγρου, όσο και σε κάποιες άλλες, που δεν σχετίζονται με κάποιο ιστορικό συμβάν, είναι, στην πραγματικότητα, ο «κάτοχος της σαρκοφάγου», Λαομέδων.


(Σαρκοφάγος του Αλεξάνδρου-Πάνω δεξιά διακρίνεται και λιοντάρι)

Υπενθυμίζεται πως σε πρόσφατο βίντεο το οποίο δημοσίευσε το zougla.gr, η κα Περιστέρη αναφέρεται στον Μέγα Αλέξανδρο αλλά και στα ευρήματα της Αμφίπολης. Ακόμα σε παλαιότερο ρεπορτάζ, η ηλεκτρονική μας εφημερίδα αναφέρθηκε στον γρίφο με τον τάφο του Ηφαιστίωνα.

Τα μοτίβα στη σαρκοφάγο του Μελέαγρου

Mια απόδειξη ότι τα μοτίβα τα οποία βρέθηκαν στον τάφο της Αμφίπολης χρησιμοποιούνταν ακόμα και στα μεταγενέστερα χρόνια, είναι η σαρκοφάγος του Μελέαγρου η οποία βρίσκεται στο αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο των Δελφών.

H σαρκοφάγος του Μελέαγρου είναι ένα από τα παλαιότερα ευρήματα των Δελφών και από τα πρώτα μουσειακά εκθέματα. Βρέθηκε πολύ πριν από τις γαλλικές ανασκαφές από τον Βαυαρό αρχιτέκτονα Laurent, κατά διαταγή του Καποδίστρια μεταξύ των ετών 1831-1833,αλλά μεταφέρθηκε και εγκαταστάθηκε δίπλα στο μουσείο το 1901.Προέρχεται από έναν μνημειακό ταφικό περίβολο της ανατολικής νεκρόπολης με τους τάφους που έβλεπαν και περιέγραφαν οι περιηγητές φτάνοντας στους Δελφούς.

Ανήκει στην κατηγορία των Αττικών σαρκοφάγων 2 αι. μ.Χ. που φέρουν ανάγλυφες μυθολογικές παραστάσεις. Το κάλυμμά της έχει σχήμα στρώματος όπου αναπαύεται η μορφή της νεκρής.
Το όνομά της το οφείλεται στον μύθο του Μελέαγρου. Στην κύρια όψη απεικονίζονται δύο σκηνές από το κυνήγι του Καλυδώνιου κάπρου. Στα δεξιά η εξόντωση του φοβερού θηρίου και στα αριστερά η έριδα των ηρώων για το δέρμα του θηράματος.

Στην πίσω όψη της σαρκοφάγου οι δύο αντιμέτωποι γρύπες αναπαράγουν ένα συχνό θέμα με νεκρικό συμβολισμό.

Στην ελληνική μυθολογία με το όνομα Καλυδώνιος Κάπρος είναι γνωστό ένα φοβερό στο μέγεθος και στη δύναμη αγριογούρουνο, το οποίο έστειλε η θεά Άρτεμις για να τιμωρήσει τον βασιλιά της πόλεως Καλυδώνας στην Αιτωλία. Σύμφωνα με τον μύθο, ο βασιλιάς της Καλυδώνας Οινέας προσέφερε τους πρώτους ετήσιους καρπούς της χώρας προς όλους τους θεούς εκτός από την Άρτεμη. Η θεά τότε από την οργή της έστειλε τον Κάπρο, που σκότωνε τους γεωργούς όταν πήγαιναν να σπείρουν και προκαλούσε καταστροφές γενικώς στα υπάρχοντα των χωρικών. Τότε ο Μελέαγρος, γιος του Οινέα και της Αλθέας, για να απαλλάξει τη χώρα από το θηρίο, κάλεσε τους περισσότερους από τους ήρωες της Ελλάδας και τους υποσχέθηκε ότι όποιος κατόρθωνε να το σκοτώσει θα έπαιρνε ως έπαθλο το τομάρι και το κεφάλι του θηρίου.

Ακολούθησε το περίφημο «κυνήγι του Καλυδωνίου Κάπρου», στο οποίο πήραν μέρος οι πιο ονομαστοί μυθικοί ήρωες της εποχής.

Όπως εξήγησαν αρχαιολόγοι στο zougla.gr, δεν υπάρχει κάποια αναφορά για το ποιος βρισκόταν μέσα σε αυτή τη σαρκοφάγο ενώ χρονολογικά δεν σχετίζεται με τον στρατηγό του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου Μελέαγρο. Τα διακοσμητικά μοτίβα όμως που κοσμούν τη συγκεκριμένη σαρκοφάγο μοιάζουν με αυτά στη σαρκοφάγο του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου αλλά και με αυτά τα οποία βρέθηκαν στην Αμφίπολη.

Πηγή:zougla.gr

Αδιέξοδο στις διαπραγματεύσεις με την Τρόικα στο Παρίσι

Αδιέξοδο στις διαπραγματεύσεις με την Τρόικα στο Παρίσι

Ανοιχτό είναι πλέον το ενδεχόμενο να μην ολοκληρωθεί η αξιολόγηση έως την συνεδρίαση του Eurogroup της 8ης Δεκεμβρίου μετά την όχι και τοσο θετική εξέλιξη των διαπραγματεύσεων με την τρόικα στο Παρίσι.

Όπως ανέφερε ανώτατος αξιωματούχος της κυβερνησης «η διαπραγμάτευση ειναι δύσκολη και ειναι άγνωστο αν θα προλάβουμε να έχει ολοκληρωθεί στα συγκεκριμενα χρονοδιάγραμματα».

Ακόμη, ο ανώτατος αξιωματούχος της κυβέρνησης έλεγε μετά το τέλος της συνάντησης ότι «ήταν ένα σημαντικό βήμα προς την ολοκλήρωση της αξιολόγησης. Αν θα γυρίσει η τρόικα στην Αθήνα, δεν το γνωρίζω, δεν ορίστηκε ημερομηνία επιστροφής στην Αθήνα, σύντομα θα υπάρξει και η σχετική απόφαση».

Το κλίμα που μεταφέρεται από το Παρίσι είναι πως ήταν μια δύσκολη και σκληρή διαπραγμάτευση και το δημοσιονομικό κενό ήταν το υπ’ αριθμόν ένα πρόβλημα.

Σχολιάζοντας κυβερνητική πήγη το αν προλαβαίνουμε να ολοκληρωθεί η αξιολόγηση έως τις 8 Δεκεμβρίου η απάντηση που πήραμε ήταν «συζητήθηκε το Ασφαλιστικό και το Δημόσιο, είμαστε σε μια κρίσιμη διαπραγμάτευση που είναι η τελευταία».

Το χρονικό:
Ήταν περίπου 14:30 το μεσημέρι όταν σήμανε η λήξη των διαπραγματεύσεων που είχαν το τελευταίο 48ωρο στο Παρίσι η ελληνική πλευρά και οι εκπρόσωποι του ΔΝΤ, της ΕΚΤ και της Κομισιόν.

Ο πρώτος που αποχώρησε ήταν εκπρόσωπος του ΔΝΤ, Ρίσι Γκογιάλ, που έπρεπε να… προλάβει το αεροπλάνο για την Ουάσινγκτον. Σύμφωνα με μήνυμα στο twitter της ανταποκρίτριας του Mega στο Παρίσι, Μαρίας Δεναξά, ο εκπρόσωπος της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής, Ντέκλαν Κοστέλο, δήλωσε πως “ήταν έντονη και εποικοδομητική η συζήτηση και συνεχίζεται”.

Πίσω από τις λέξεις κρύβεται η αλήθεια. Πληροφορίες από την ελληνική αντιπροσωπεία αναφέρουν πως υπήρξαν προσεγγίσεις σε διάφορα σημεία και πως μειώθηκαν οι διαφορές που υπήρξαν ανάμεσα στις δυο πλευρές. Αλλά η ουσία είναι πως όλοι φεύγουν από το Παρίσι χωρίς συμφωνία και με το δημοσιονικό κενό να παραμένει το μεγαλύτερο “αγκάθι”.

Ο υπουργός Οικονομικών, Γκίκας Χαρδούβελης, πάντως, μιλώντας με Έλληνες δημοσιογράφους σε μια άτυπη ενημέρωση για τις διαπραγματεύσεις εμφανίστηκε αισιόδοξος πως σημειώθηκε πρόοδος και υπήρξε σύγκλιση σε πολλά θέματα.

Δεν αποκλείεται η τροϊκανοί να επιστρέψουν στην Αθήνα την άλλη εβδομάδα και ο υπουργός Οικονομικών δεν έκρυψε πως είναι εφικτό τότε να υπάρξει συμφωνία ανάμεσα στις δυο πλευρές.

Οι διαπραγματεύσεις ανάμεσα στην ελληνική πλευρά και τους εκπροσώπους των δανειστών μέχρι να (κι αν) γυρίσουν οι τροϊκανοί στην Αθήνα θα συνεχιστούν με e-mail.

Η τρόικα εξακολουθεί να πιέζει για το δημοσιονομικό κενό του 2015 και φαίνεται πως έχει απορρίψει πολλές από τις προτάσεις της ελληνικής πλευράς για την κάλυψή του.

Έλληνας αξιωματούχος είπε στο Reuters πως κυβέρνηση και τρόικα δεν κατάφεραν να βρουν τη χρυσή τομή στο θέμα του δημοσιονομικού κενού, «δεν έγινε καμία συζήτηση για παράταση του προγράμματος μετά το τέλος του χρόνου» και πως παραμένει ανοιχτή η ημερομηνία επιστροφής των τροϊκανών στην Αθήνα.

Ασυμφωνία λοιπόν παρά τη γεφύρωση του χάσματος και ενώ την Πέμπτη συνεδριάζει στις Βρυξέλλες το EuroWorkingGroup, ενόψει του κρίσιμου Eurogroup της 8ης Δεκεμβρίου, όπου θα συζητηθεί το ελληνικό ζήτημα. Πληροφορίες αναφέρουν ότι το EuroWorkingGroup ετοιμάζει εναλλακτικές προτάσεις για την παράταση του ελληνικού προγράμματος.

Πηγή: newsit.gr

A new angle for tourism: A for Athens Riviera

athens_riviera_500

The day will come when, asked about where they’re planning to spend their vacations, British, Japanese and Canadian holidaymakers might very well say, “The Athens Riviera.” What springs to mind is a coastal stretch from Faliro, southern Athens, to Cape Sounio, a lacework strip of land bathed in light and associated with the excitement of summer memories.

What many Greeks consider to be the country’s answer to California – or at least a place associated with youthful joy, where they danced, swam and daydreamed – could develop into a major advantage for the Greek capital and its place on the international map of competitive global tourism. Those not familiar with Athens are often surprised to hear that the southern suburb of Vouliagmeni, for instance, is so near the Acropolis.

The area has a storied history dating to the 1930s, a time when another southern Athenian suburb, Glyfada, was already showing off its first villas. The booming 1955-65 period was a time when the modern part of Athenian society congregated at the Asteria, the era’s hip live music/restaurant/nightclub, also located in Glyfada. Besides, the essence of the term “cosmopolitan” is intrinsically linked to rivieras around the world, whether in France, Italy, Croatia, Britain or the United States, among others. Strips of land fit for leisure, showcasing a high standard of living and defined by their elegant and high aesthetics where sweet nostalgia meets the dynamics of the future.

While the Athens Riviera boasts its own unique features, an intelligible, attractive coded packaging could provide the right framework for its promotion. It’s a matter of visual vernacular. This is the position adopted by a team of Greek professionals who came up with a highly detailed proposal for the development of a tourism product called the “Athens Riviera,” part of a strategic framework for promoting the Greek capital as an autonomous travel destination.

Comprising Michalis Georgiou, Alexandros Gavrilakis and Dimitris Stefanidis, the G Design Studio spotted an opportunity for Athens and, based on the company’s ample international experience, has come up with a well-balanced corporate identity that includes and suggests routes and applications. With regard to the campaign’s message strategy, the team worked together with communication strategist Vivian Efthimiopoulou, an expert in the field of political and cultural goods communication, as well as the development of identity, both corporate and for private parties.

“Our design approach is based on a compilation of all the individual elements of the area we chose, following a detailed study of the coastal front and, of course, taking into consideration different international practices in the field of destination branding, especially in the creation of a Riviera identity,” said Stefanidis.

What the team did was outline, organize, group together and distinguish the dense elements of the Athens Riviera through the use of an attractive visual language and fresh identity that highlights the area’s emotional depth, nostalgic aura, sensual dynamic, contemporary language, international flair and “local dialect.”

“Throughout the entire process our main concern was for our ideas to be able to be easily and swiftly implemented without the need for architectural, constructive or any other intervention,” noted Stefanidis.

Indeed, the proposal’s main advantage is its simplicity, practical spirit and elegant language. It does not require major funding while at the same time it provides an answer to the challenge of the times, which is the creation of synergies. The project’s core idea distinguishes between the three structural elements of the Athens Riviera brand: beaches, leisure and culture, which coexist as a whole and as individual units.

For the campaign, the G Design Studio came up with a bright and intelligible symbol, A for Athens, from which the connecting identities of beaches, leisure and culture emanate. The design team suggests that the A for Athens motto could become a visual vehicle on trams, buses and taxis, for instance, while in the product division the mantra could figure on beach accessories such as towels, for instance. With the addition of gastronomy, which would be all the synergies together, the http://www.athensriviera.gr communication platform could serve as a hub, both receiver and emitter.

Following collaborations with Ikaros Editions, the Athens State Orchestra and the Acropolis Museum, the G Design Studio is now venturing into tourism promotion, one of the capital’s top priorities.

“Our proposal for the Athens Riviera essentially recaps every serious discussion regarding tourist development in the broader Attica region and the coastal strip that has taken place over the last few years,” noted Efthimiopoulou. “We have studied the history of the area’s tourism and construction development, along with the strategies adopted by the Tourism Ministry and the City of Athens, together with projects such as that of the Niarchos Foundation currently in development at the Faliro Delta.”

An Athens Riviera comprising a symmetric triangle extending to and including the Acropolis, Cape Sounio and the Temple of Aphaia on the Saronic island of Aegina, is a very nice thought. A rare treasure indeed.

source: ekathimerini.com

Greek researcher close to a breakthrough in Alzheimer’s diagnosis

Scientists, like Dimitris Kapogiannis (left) have for years been trying to come up with a early diagnosis for Alzheimer’s. One problem is that when the first signs of the disease begin to appear, it is already too late, as up to 50 percent of the subject’s brain cells have been lost or severely damaged.

 “We are close to developing a blood test that will be able to detect Alzheimer’s before clinical diagnosis is possible,” says Dimitrios Kapogiannis, a neuroscientist at the National Institute on Aging and professor at Johns Hopkins University in the US state of Maryland, who unveiled the results of his research to the public last week. The new method promises to detect the disease as many as 10 years before the first symptoms appear.

Speaking after a presentation at the Society for Neuroscience conference in Washington, where he presented the new test procedure, Kapogiannis told Kathimerini about the progress of his research and his hope that a commercial version of the test will be ready in less than three years from now.

The Greek neuroscientist, who graduated from the University of Athens Medical School in 1998, has been living and working in the United States for the past 14 years. At the same time, Kapogiannis works as a researcher at the country’s National Institute of Health. Although the test has been tried out on just 174 individuals so far, its diagnosis has been 100 percent accurate.

Ever since the disease was first diagnosed by German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906, scientists have been trying to come up with ways to detect it before the onset. One problem is that when the first signs of Alzheimer’s begin to appear, it is already too late as up to 50 percent of the subject’s brain cells have been lost or severely damaged.

Alzheimer’s is partly defined by the accumulation of proteins called amyloid beta and tau in the brain. Meanwhile, a third protein, IRS-1, which is involved in insulin signaling, appears to be defective in Alzheimer’s patients.

“When a brain cell is affected by Alzheimer’s, it is deprived of the energy to remove the protein deposits on the surface of the cell,” Kapogiannis said. However, those accumulations start as many as 10 years before the first signs of the disease, which makes scientists optimistic that they can speed up the diagnostic process.

The researchers examined blood samples from healthy individuals as well as Alzheimer’s patients that had been collected 10 years before the first symptoms. From these samples, the scientists isolated exosomes, small lipid sacs which are released by different cell types and which travel between cells transferring information. Kapogiannis’s team managed to isolate these nano-sized vesicles and examined whether they carried the three protein types associated with Alzheimer’s.

“Looking at exosomes in the blood is like looking at brain cells which no one would be able to see unless they carried out a brain biopsy, which is too invasive a procedure,” he said. “Looking at these exosomes one can see what is inside the brain cell of an Alzheimer’s patient while he is still alive,” he said.

Despite early signs that the test can be very effective for an early Alzheimer’s diagnosis, this is very hard to prove, he said, adding that tests are carried out by a small group of researchers.

“We are planning to conduct the test on samples of hundreds or even thousands of people. Nevertheless, the results so far are clear enough to create a lot of hope.”

source: ekathimerini.com